Changing the Domain of Your WordPress Site
As a business entity, you may want to promote a popular product known by more than one name, and you would like to use separate domains for each product. This is when you may need to duplicate your WordPress site's content and use it on a different domain name.
Instead of designing a new separate site for each domain, you may use the content existing in your current domains. The following guide will assist you in duplicating a WordPress site.
HostGator is not accepting site clone requests at this time, and the steps below are only recommended if you are fully knowledgeable on how to work around your WordPress files. It is still strongly advised to contact your web developer and have them do this for you instead. The guide below can break your site if incorrectly executed, and HostGator will be unable to reverse the process for you.
Step 1: Copy Files/Content to the New Domain
Click here to add the new domain in the cPanel's Addon Domains section, then complete the following steps to copy files to your new domain.
- Log in to cPanel.
- Look for the Files section, then click File Manager.
- Open the public_html (or the domain's document root where the source files are coming from).
- Click Select All found on top of the screen.
- Press the Ctrl key while clicking (un-selecting) the files/folders in your public_html folder:
- cgi-bin
- .qidb
- addon domain directory
- Once the files are highlighted, click Copy in the top menu of the File Manager. A pop-up will open, showing the file path:
/public_html
- Type the name of the addon domain directory to which you are copying the files. This box should now look similar to:
/public_html/youraddondomain.com
Replace youraddondomain.com with your actual new domain name - Click Copy File(s).
If you are unfamiliar with the File Manager and would like to learn more about how to use it, please read:
Step 2: Create A New MySQL Database
Once the files have been copied to your addon domain directory, open the MySQL® Databases in the cPanel to create a new MySQL database.
Step 3: Modify the wp-config.php File for Your New WordPress Site
To edit the wp-config.php for WordPress:
- Go to your cPanel's File Manager.
- Go to public_html to find the wp-config.php file. (If you have other domains, access that domain's document root.).
- Right-click on the wp-config.php and click Edit from the menu. Alternatively, you can click on the icon for the wp-config.php file and then click on the Edit icon at the top of the page.
- A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. Just click Edit to continue. The editor will open in a new window.
- A new page will open to edit the following information to reflect the values assigned to the new database, created in Step 2 ⤴.
- DB_NAME
- DB_USER
- DB_PASSWORD
- Click Save Changes.
Your wp-config.php file should now reflect the correct database name, database user, and database password. This is essential for WordPress to know which database to obtain the information from.
Step 4: Export the Database
Export the database from the primary domain and import it into the newly created database. For help with this process, please refer to the following articles:
Step 5: Update the Database
The database settings must be updated to reflect the new domain name information.
- Look for the Databases section, then click the phpMyAdmin.
- On the next page, click on the newly created database name.
- Click wp_options.
- Click Edit on the site URL and home URL line.
- Change the option_value to your new addon domain name or use a temporary URL if your addon domain is not pointed to HostGator yet.
- Click Go to save the changes.
- Click Edit on the blog name line.
- Change the blog name to reflect your new blog.
- Click Go.
- Click Edit on the blog description line.
- Change the blog description to reflect your new blog.
- Click Go.
- In the left navigation panel, click wp_users.
- Click Edit on the user_login line, change the user name to reflect a new login username of your choice.
- On the user_nicename line, change it there as well. For security purposes, do not use Admin as either username.
- On the user_pass line, highlight and delete the characters already in that box.
- Click the down arrow and select MD5, and create the password of your choice.
- Click Go.
You should now be able to log in to your newly imported blog.
Step 6: Update the Database Tables
Once the domain is working, and you can log in to the WordPress Dashboard of the new site, install the Search and Replace plugin. It will allow you to search all of the database tables, search for your old domain, and replace each instance with your new domain. You can uninstall the plugin after the tables have been updated.
In addition to the database, you should check your site for links hardcoded into widgets, etc. Those links will need to be manually edited to reference your new site address.
For additional information on using this plugin, please review the following article:
Step 7: Update WordPress
- Log in to your WordPress Dashboard.
- In the left navigation menu, go to Settings and click General.
Be sure that each of the following fields displays your new domain name and not the old one:
- WordPress Address (URL)
- Site Address (URL)