{"id":23509,"date":"2019-09-13T06:19:23","date_gmt":"2019-09-13T11:19:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/?p=23509"},"modified":"2019-09-11T15:38:10","modified_gmt":"2019-09-11T20:38:10","slug":"what-is-ip-address","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is an IP Address?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>If you\u2019re <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/how-to-build-a-website\/\">building a website<\/a>, there are probably a bunch of technical terms you\u2019ve come across that you aren\u2019t familiar with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Building a website can be simple, but the technology behind it is incredibly sophisticated. One term you may have across is IP address. But, what exactly is an IP address, and what does it mean concerning your website?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, you don\u2019t need to understand the intricacies of IP addresses to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/web-hosting\">purchase hosting<\/a> or a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/domains\">domain name<\/a>. But, learning more about what\u2019s going on behind the scenes of your website will never put you at a disadvantage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below we cover IP addresses in depth. By the end of this post, you\u2019ll know what IP addresses are, how they work, why they\u2019re necessary, and how they relate to your domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/website-builder\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"470\" height=\"60\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/470x60-Blog-DragNDrop.png\" alt=\"drag and drop website builder\" class=\"wp-image-21576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/470x60-Blog-DragNDrop.png 470w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/470x60-Blog-DragNDrop-300x38.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is an IP Address?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>No doubt you\u2019ve come across an IP address before, whether that\u2019s through your browser, your PS4 connection, or when setting up your home wi-fi. Maybe you\u2019ve even had to deal with your IP address when setting up your website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ve noticed this long string of numbers and wondered what the purpose is?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP address is short for Internet Protocol address and is a string of numbers that usually looks something like this: 23.65.75.88.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This address is similar to your home address in that it identifies the location of a specific server that\u2019s connected to the internet. Without an IP address in place, your computer can\u2019t communicate with other computers that are linked over a network, like the internet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every machine that\u2019s connected to a network will have an IP address. In this case, the network is the internet. All computers that are connected to the Internet use the TCP IP protocol to communicate and send data between one another. Each computer on this network will have a unique IP address that sets it apart from every other machine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This unique identifier makes data transfer possible, plus it comes into play when you\u2019re mapping a domain name to your website, as you\u2019ll soon learn.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why You Want to Know How IP Addresses Work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Most of the time, we don\u2019t have to deal directly with our IP addresses. Instead, whatever technology provider we\u2019re using handles the technical heavy lifting for us. Or, we follow detailed instructions with how to configure our IP addresses the right way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, knowing how IP addresses work in a little more depth will provide you with certain advantages like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>You can troubleshoot why your network isn\u2019t working properly<\/li><li>You can fix devices that aren\u2019t connecting to your network, like that pesky wi-fi printer<\/li><li>You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/make-gaming-website\/\">create your own gaming server<\/a> to host games with friends<\/li><li>You can configure your nameservers without confusion and overwhelm<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How IP Addresses Work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Every domain will be mapped to a specific IP address. These domains are translated to an IP address via the Domain Name System (DNS). You can think of this system like a giant address book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The moment a user types in a domain name into their web browser, the ISP performs what\u2019s called a DNS query. This will lookup the nameservers that are associated with the domain, then forward the user on to the requested site. This might seem like a complex process, but it happens in a fraction of a second.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The DNS system helps to simplify this complex process.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP addresses can also be likened to someone\u2019s home address. You might think of their house as 'Jan\u2019s house'\u009d, but you couldn\u2019t write that on a package and hope that it reaches its destination. You\u2019d need the entire address. In this case, the IP address would be the full home address, while the domain would be the short form 'Jan\u2019s house'\u009d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How IP Addresses Are Assigned<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IP addresses are assigned and managed by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/\">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority<\/a>. This is a nonprofit that handles IP addresses around the world. They help to partition out IP addresses on a regional basis to regional directories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/bHe1ehqUfuFpublvNUL3AKpBqx8UrBdayRa4WpJcpKFklupDEIiVe73uR0hE7_Xi_gdtLl7pisQNnpyh9PeDihiFc0XuN4TvHm42NL53YjiCvpZpmfa-Otkt_4CpsG1lnv3ChmRk\" alt=\"internet assigned numbers authority creates ip addresses\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>These regional directories then allocate the IP addresses the ISPs and other companies and institutions within their region. So, your IP address has probably been assigned by a local ISP or network that\u2019s in charge of managing your region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, it\u2019s a complex process, but it ensures that IP addresses are effectively allocated and never assigned more than once.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Different Versions of IP Addresses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, there are two different types of IP addresses in existence. The first is IPv4 and the second is IPv6. IPv4 is the older version of IP addresses, while IPv6 is the newer version.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main reason for this upgrade is because there weren\u2019t enough IPv4 addresses. Every computer that\u2019s connected to the internet needs a completely unique IP address. Due to the explosion of the internet, there aren\u2019t enough IPv4 addresses even though the original construction of IPv4 address could support over 4 billion unique IPs!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6, on the other hand, can support a nearly infinite number of IP addresses. The way it\u2019s configured it can support <a href=\"https:\/\/royal.pingdom.com\/the-number-of-possible-ipv6-addresses-read-out-loud\/\">340 trillion, trillion, trillion IP addresses<\/a>. That number is near impossible to visualize.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We may run out of IPv6 addresses one day. Just imagine how large that means the internet will have gotten to reach that point!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Different Types of IP Addresses Available<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are several different types of IP addresses available. Although the structure of IP addresses is the same no matter which type, they do serve different purposes. For example, you have public IP addresses, private IP addresses, static IP addresses, and dynamic IP addresses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The difference between dynamic and static is that dynamic IP addresses change, while static IPs stay the same.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But, for public and private addresses we\u2019ll want to dive a bit deeper:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Public IP Address?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>An ISP service provider assigns public IP addresses and operates outside of a closed network. This is the type of IP address that a home network uses to connect with the rest of the internet\u2019s devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This allows you to connect your home computer to an ISP, which then allows you to access other websites around the world, by communicating with the servers they\u2019re hosted on.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Private IP Address?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Private IP addresses operate in a similar fashion, but instead of connecting to the internet as a whole, it operates on a closed private network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of IP address lets you do things like connecting your home computer to a wireless printer. Each device will have its own unique IP address which it can be used to communicate with a home router in your private network.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IP Addresses, Your Domain, and Website<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Probably the most crucial aspect of your IP address (for your purposes) is how it\u2019s related to your DNS servers. Without DNS servers in place, we\u2019d have to type in IP addresses to access websites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The DNS system operates kind of like a phonebook. It essentially maps out domain names and their associated IP addresses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When you type in a domain name into your browser address bar, it communicates with the DNS system to find the location of the server your website is hosted via the associated IP address. Then, it retrieves your website\u2019s files and displays them in your browser window.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IP addresses are also a two-way street as well. Your server has an IP address, but so does your device you\u2019re using to connect to the internet. However, the IP address assigned to your server is static (it doesn\u2019t change), while the IP address your computer is using to connect to the internet can change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, let\u2019s say you\u2019re connecting to the internet at your local Starbucks. Once you connect, the local network assigns you a specific IP address. Your internet activity then flows through that wi-fi network and it\u2019s routed back to you using the IP address you were just assigned.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this IP isn\u2019t static; you won\u2019t have a static IP address in this situation. You\u2019ll get a new IP whenever you join a different wifi network. You might even get assigned a new IP address on your home network if you ever have to reset the router. Luckily, you don\u2019t have to do anything, all of this happens behind the scenes. If curiosity ever strikes and you\u2019re wondering about what IP address you\u2019re currently using you can <a href=\"https:\/\/whatismyipaddress.com\/\">look it up using this tool<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dedicated vs. Shared IP Addresses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When you\u2019re looking through various <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/web-hosting\">web hosting<\/a> plans, you might have come across <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/dedicated-ip-vs-shared-hosting\/\">dedicated IP vs. shared IP addresses<\/a>. Shared IP addresses are the most common when you\u2019re purchasing a shared hosting plan, but dedicated IPs are available for some hosting plans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below we breakdown the differences between dedicated and shared IP addresses, so you can choose the right option for your site.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Dedicated IP Address?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dedicated IP addresses are an aspect of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-dedicated-ip-server\/\">dedicated IP hosting<\/a>. This is where you have a single IP address that\u2019s dedicated to your site and your site alone. So, you have your own IP address for the physical server you\u2019re using. Or, you can have a dedicated IP address on a shared host. That means you won\u2019t be sharing an IP address with any other sites, even though you\u2019re sharing the same physical server.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, if you type the IP address 216.58.217.206 into your browser you\u2019ll see that it takes you to Google!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By using a dedicated IP address you\u2019ll enjoy benefits like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Improved Server Control<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>With a dedicated IP address you can access your site directly from an IP address. This means you can access and even build out your website before you\u2019ve acquired a domain name. Some sites will give you FTP access even on a shared IP address, but the process is much simpler with a dedicated IP.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you demand direct server access, then this type of IP might be a requirement for whatever hosting plan you decide upon.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Email Sending Improvements<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re sending emails via your host using a business email like kevin@mysite.com, then your deliverability can be improved by using a dedicated IP address. On a shared host you\u2019ll have other sites relying upon the same IP address, so if one site is using that IP to spam, then this could negatively impact your email sending abilities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re sending a high volume of email, or demand a higher level of server access, then a dedicated IP address might be perfect for your next project.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Shared IP Address?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Shared IP addresses are more common than dedicated IPs for a number of reasons.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a shared IP address you have multiple sites sharing the same IP address. For example, if you\u2019re on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-shared-hosting\/\">shared host<\/a>, then you most likely have a shared IP address too. However, this won\u2019t impact visitors coming to your site in any way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The user\u2019s web browser will communicate with the DNS system and server to display the correct website. With a shared IP address hundreds of sites could be using the same IP address.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, just because you\u2019re using a shared IP address it doesn\u2019t mean that you\u2019re using shared hosting. It\u2019s possible to have a dedicated, VPS, or cloud server, while still having a shared IP address.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, unless you require the unique <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/benefits-dedicated-ip-hosting\/\">benefits of a dedicated IP address<\/a>, you\u2019ll probably be fine with a shared IP address.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In Closing: IP Addresses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As you can see, there\u2019s a lot that goes into IP addresses. They help to connect devices wirelessly in your home. Plus, they allow the internet as a whole to function as it does. Without IP addresses we probably wouldn\u2019t have the internet as we know it today!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hopefully, you have a better understanding of how IP addresses work, and the various types of IP addresses available to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With this newfound knowledge you\u2019ll be better able to troubleshoot and configure your site. Plus, you can look super smart in front of your friends, when they ask, 'What is an IP address?'\u009d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your IP address is a crucial aspect of your web host, and if you\u2019re still looking for the perfect service provider for your new website, then <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/web-hosting\">explore the hosting plans<\/a> here at HostGator.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re building a website, there are probably a bunch of technical terms you\u2019ve come across that you aren\u2019t familiar&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":23627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[118,120],"class_list":["post-23509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-web-and-hosting-tips","tag-register-domain","tag-shared-hosting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.2 (Yoast SEO v23.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is an IP Address? - HostGator<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An IP address is similar to a home address, it signifies the location of a computer. Discover more about IP addresses here!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is an IP Address?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"An IP address is similar to a home address, it signifies the location of a computer. Discover more about IP addresses here!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HostGator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HostGator\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-09-13T11:19:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-09-11T20:38:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/\/uploads\/2019\/09\/What-is-an-IP-Address.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"604\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin Wood\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HostGator\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HostGator\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin Wood\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin Wood\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/85675aae4bde46f0f85654ce61827f5a\"},\"headline\":\"What Is an IP Address?\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-13T11:19:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-09-11T20:38:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/\"},\"wordCount\":2136,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/What-is-an-IP-Address.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Register Domain\",\"Shared Hosting\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Web Hosting Tips\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/\",\"name\":\"What Is an IP Address? - HostGator\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-is-ip-address\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/What-is-an-IP-Address.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-09-13T11:19:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-09-11T20:38:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"An IP address is similar to a home address, it signifies the location of a computer. 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