{"id":11643,"date":"2016-08-18T09:01:07","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T14:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/?p=11643"},"modified":"2016-08-18T09:01:07","modified_gmt":"2016-08-18T14:01:07","slug":"what-we-learned-from-ab-testing-over-300-million-emails","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/what-we-learned-from-ab-testing-over-300-million-emails\/","title":{"rendered":"What We Learned From A\/B Testing Over 300 Million Emails"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11854\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/AB-Testing-Email-Best-Practices.png\" alt=\"AB Testing Email Best Practices\" width=\"1201\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/AB-Testing-Email-Best-Practices.png 1201w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/AB-Testing-Email-Best-Practices-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/AB-Testing-Email-Best-Practices-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/AB-Testing-Email-Best-Practices-1024x536.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1201px) 100vw, 1201px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Take a look at the two emails below. Which one\u00a0do you think performed better, the one\u00a0on the left or the one on the right?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11661\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Testing.png\" alt=\"Email Testing\" width=\"1702\" height=\"1076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Testing.png 1702w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Testing-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Testing-768x486.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Testing-1024x647.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1702px) 100vw, 1702px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><strong>If you guessed the one on the left, you were right!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">We found the email with more text had a 11.83% lift in open rates and a 22.49% lift in click-thru rate. \u00a0The open rate is more of a red herring, as readers can&#8217;t tell until they open the email what the contents look like. But the nearly 23% lift in click-thru rate makes a strong argument for readers preferring the email with more textual context for the images.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Having more text that explains the images could help in cases where the HTML doesn&#8217;t come through properly on an email reader, as it gives readers more information about the value they can hope to gain from the linked content.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">You can see that both emails have different formatting, as well, so that could also be contributing to the increase. We would need to test out more of the individual elements to narrow down how much of the increase was due to the heavier text.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">At <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/\">HostGator<\/a> we send millions of emails in a year. With each email comes a new opportunity to test something. The example above illustrates <strong>multivariate testing<\/strong> (which involves testing <em>multi<\/em>ple <em>varia<\/em>bles), but today we&#8217;re going to focus on <strong>A\/B testing<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p3\">What Is A\/B Testing?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The A\/B test is a simple tool that businesses of all sizes use to make their email marketing more effective. If you\u2019re not familiar with A\/B testing, we\u2019ve put together this guide to show you why A\/B tests are so useful and how to get started. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">A\/B email tests are real-world experiments you create to see how changing one element in an email   such as the subject line, graphics, or timing   affects the way recipients respond. Each test compares only one variable (A) to only one other variable (B) to keep the results clear and easy to interpret.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">For example, a caf\u00c3\u00a9 owner might create two different subject lines for the same email newsletter and then send version A to one part of her list and version B to another part. If subject line A gets noticeably more opens and click-throughs than B, the caf\u00c3\u00a9 owner knows subject line A is the best choice to send to the rest of her list and to serve as a template for future subject lines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Speaking of subject lines, it&#8217;s time for another test. Take a look at the subject lines below. Which one do you think resulted in higher open rates &#8211; the one on the left or the one on the right?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11662\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Subject-Line-Test.png\" alt=\"Subject Line Test\" width=\"1624\" height=\"952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Subject-Line-Test.png 1624w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Subject-Line-Test-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Subject-Line-Test-768x450.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Subject-Line-Test-1024x600.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1624px) 100vw, 1624px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">In this test we tested\u00a0subject lines that highlighted different aspects of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/cloud-hosting\">cloud hosting<\/a> product launch. We wondered, which is more important to users &#8211; the value add\/features of the product or the discount?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><strong>We found that the features won!<\/strong> With 99% statistical significance, the subject line focused on features (&#8220;double your speed&#8221;) had a 7% lift in opens and a huge 46% lift in click-through rate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">We&#8217;ve rerun similar subject line tests, and again and again, the subject lines that promote features outperform the discount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">What&#8217;s the takeaway here? Consumers first need to be interested in what you&#8217;re selling, before they&#8217;ll care about getting a discount.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">We&#8217;ve learned a lot from testing subject lines over the years. Here&#8217;s what we found works for us. Let us know in the comments if something different works for your brand!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Encouraging a sense of\u00a0intrigue and hinting at content drives more opens<\/li>\n<li>Spelling out the discount consistently suppresses response, both in subject lines and email content<\/li>\n<li>Positioning offers as $ off seems to work better than % off<\/li>\n<li>Using personalization &#8211; real or even implied ('you'\u009d, 'your'\u009d) &#8211; is more engaging<\/li>\n<li>Presenting an offer at the right time matters &#8211; response can be nearly double if you time it right<\/li>\n<li>Subject lines influence clicks as well as opens, so work to get them right!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">How\u00a0A\/B testing boosts your marketing efforts<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">A\/B testing provides information beyond individual email elements. It can also give you:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Insight into what your audience cares about and responds to<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Long-term, gradual improvement to your email metrics <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">A road map to build future campaigns<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">A proving ground for new ideas and offers<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">A test lab for design changes, such as new colors and templates, layout changes, and more<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Data for tracking your overall marketing progress and share with your leadership team<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"> You can also test other elements of your marketing campaigns. Social media posts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/2013\/02\/21\/improve-your-websites-effectiveness-with-split-testing\/\">web page design<\/a>, paid ads, and more can be A\/B tested to improve results.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">How do you run an A\/B test?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Careful planning, execution, and analysis will give you the most value from your A\/B tests. Here are things to consider at each step. First, decide what one thing you want to test. The subject line is a common example, and it\u2019s one of the simplest elements to test. Other basic elements to test include the email\u2019s pre-header copy, button copy, button visual design elements like color or size, button placement in the email, and the number of links you include.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Beyond that, the sky\u2019s the limit. You can test for responses at different times of day or days of the week, the effect of including a discount offer, different images, and much more. Just remember to stick to one element per test. Additional variables can make it impossible to get useful results. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Give yourself a pre-test<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">You also need to examine your goals. Take the time to answer these pre-test questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>What do you want to learn from this test?<\/b> For example, do you want to know if button shape influences click-through rates<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>What question will this test answer?<\/b> For the example above, the question is, 'Which button shape, round or square, generates a higher CTR?'\u009d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>How will you use the test results in the future?<\/b> This test may settle the issue of which button shape to use in future campaigns so the designer can focus on refining other elements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Can you generalize the test results?<\/b> 'Round versus square'\u009d is easy to repeat with another test if you\u2019d like to verify your button-shape results. If you compare round versus heart-shaped buttons for a Valentine\u2019s Day campaign, the results won\u2019t help you with non-Valentine\u2019s Day campaigns.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Will the information you learn be meaningful? <\/b>How much value will the test add to your brand over time? If you\u2019re trying to raise overall CTR for your email newsletters, testing variables such as button shape makes sense. If your emails have high CTRs but low conversion rates, you\u2019re probably better off focusing on a different variable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Once you\u2019ve thought about what you want to test, think about how you\u2019ll measure it. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Choose your metrics.<\/b> For a subject line test, open and click-through rates are the metrics you\u2019ll probably want to watch. For our hypothetical round-versus-square button test, CTRs and conversion rates make the most sense. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Schedule your test.<\/b> Choose a time when seasonal fluctuations like summer slowdowns and pre-holiday peaks, concurrent sales, or current events won\u2019t skew the results. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Choose your test audience. <\/b>Select audiences that should respond in similar ways. Don\u2019t run your test on different audience segments, because they won\u2019t behave in comparable ways. Run your test with a large enough group that your results can be statistically significant<b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Analyze your results.<\/b> To be valid, the test must generate statistically significant results with a 95% or better level of confidence. What that means, in simple terms, is that if you keep repeating the same test, you\u2019ll get the same results at least 95% of the time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">If you\u2019re comfortable calculating statistics, you can find the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dummies.com\/how-to\/content\/what-a-pvalue-tells-you-about-statistical-data.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"s3\">p-value<\/span><\/a> of your test results to determine the level of confidence. If you\u2019re not as skilled in statistics, there are plenty of A\/B test calculators online to help. This one, from <a href=\"http:\/\/drpete.co\/split-test-calculator\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"s3\">Dr. Pete<\/span><\/a> of Moz, is easy to use. It will also tell you how many more visitors or audience members your test needs if it falls short of the 95% level-of-confidence threshold. That\u2019s helpful because the required size may vary depending on other factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">An A\/B email test checklist<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11664\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Test-Planning-Checklist.png\" alt=\"Email Test Planning Checklist\" width=\"1035\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Test-Planning-Checklist.png 1035w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Test-Planning-Checklist-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Test-Planning-Checklist-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hostgator.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Email-Test-Planning-Checklist-1024x575.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Here\u2019s a quick list to jumpstart your A\/B test planning.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Name your test.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Answer the pre-test questions:<\/span>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">What do you want to learn from this test? <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">What question will this test answer? <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">How will you use the test results in the future? <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Can you generalize the test results? <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Will the information you learn be meaningful?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Identify the metrics to observe (for example, open rate, CTR, or something else).<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Schedule your test at an optimal time for valid results. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Choose test audience groups that will exhibit similar behavior.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Choose a test audience large enough to give you statistically significant results.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Review to see if you have you run this test before.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">If this is a repeat test, clarify the reason and what, if anything, you\u2019ll do differently this time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Analyze your results.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\">Log and track your test results.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">A solid library of A\/B test data is a valuable marketing resource you can build for your business, one variable at a time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><em>What have you found in your A\/B testing efforts? Share\u00a0your\u00a0results in the comments!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Take a look at the two emails below. Which one\u00a0do you think performed better, the one\u00a0on the left or the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":162,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tips-and-tricks"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.2 (Yoast SEO v23.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What We Learned From A\/B Testing Over 300 Million Emails - HostGator<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"At HostGator we send millions of emails in a year. With each email comes a new opportunity to test something. 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